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Facts on Preventing Abortions
Abortion Facts
- Half of all pregnancies in the United States are unintended.
- Almost half of unintended pregnancies end in abortion.
- The
most frequent reasons given by women seeking an abortion are that a
child would limit ability to meet current responsibilities and that
they cannot afford a child at this point in their lives.
- Unintended pregnancy has increased by 29% among poor women while decreasing 20% among higher-income women.
- Women below the federal poverty level have abortion rates almost four times those of higher-income women.
- Between 1996 and 2000, while abortion rates for all other groups fell, abortion rates among poor and low-income women increased.
- The majority of women having abortions are in their 20s or younger.
Source: Guttmacher Institute, "An Overview of Abortion in The United States"
Overturning Roe Vs. Wade Will Not End Abortion in America
- Overturning
Roe Vs. Wade, a long time goal of the pro-life movement, would not end
abortion in the United States, it would simply send the decision to the
states.
- If
states with more than 45% "pro-life" sentiment chose to outlaw
abortion, this would only impact 16 states accounting for 10% of
abortions nationwide, or less than 100,000 abortions a year.
- Women
in these 16 states would still be able to travel to seek an abortion in
another state, or seek an illegal abortion, making the impact likely
less than a 10% reduction in abortions nation-wide.
- States
with the highest abortion rates in the country, like California and New
York, would be unlikely to outlaw abortion in their states.
Source: Catholics United Study "Reducing Abortion in America: Beyond Roe v. Wade"
Studies Show that Economic Support for Women and Families Reduces Abortion
- In a
recent study released by Catholics in Alliance for the Common Good
finds that social and economic supports such as benefits for pregnant
women and mothers and economic assistance to low-income families have
contributed significantly to reducing the number of abortions in the
United States over the past twenty years.
- Economic
assistance to low income families is correlated with a 20% lower
abortion rate. Across the entire United States, this translates into
200,000 fewer abortions.
- In the
1990s, states with more generous grants to women, infants and children
under the age of five as provided by the Special Supplemental Nutrition
Program for Women, Infants and Children (WIC) program had a 37% lower
abortion rate.
- Higher male employment in the 1990s was associated with a 29% lower abortion rate.
- The
abortion rate has declined most rapidly from 1990-1996 when there was
an economic boom under President Clinton. While rates have continued to
decrease, they have declined less rapidly in recent years when poverty
rates have been climbing.
Source: Joseph Wright and Michael
Bailey, "Reducing Abortion in America : The Effect of Economic
and Social Supports" (Catholics in Alliance for the Common Good) and
The Guttmacher Institute "An Overview of Abortion in The United States"
Legal Status of Abortion Does Not Necessarily Impact Abortion Rates
- Nearly half of all abortions in the world are performed in countries that have made abortion illegal.
- The
lowest abortion rates in the world - less than 10 per 1,000 women of
reproductive age - are in Europe, where abortion is legal and
available.
- By
contrast, in Africa and Latin America and the Caribbean, where abortion
law is most restrictive, the regional rates are 29 and 31 per 1,000
women, respectively.
- These
countries are also much poorer than the U.S. and provide fewer social
services; and a larger proportion of their population lives in poverty.
- In
Western European countries, in contrast, where more social services are
provided and fewer women live in poverty, the abortion rates are
consistently the lowest rates in the world.
Source: Guttmacher Institute, "An Overview of Abortion in The United States"
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